Why is there an allergy to cats? It is not the hair of pets that should be blamed for this, but a special protein Fel d1, which is contained in the saliva and secret of the sebaceous glands of pets. When a cat is licked, it is distributed over its fur, spreads in the air, and settles on fabrics, including furniture upholstery, curtains, carpets, and clothing.
When inhaling microparticles of the allergen protein, some people’s bodies produce immunoglobulin E (IgE). This causes mast cells to release histamine and other chemicals and causes sneezing, runny nose, itching and watery eyes, and sometimes breathing problems (asthma).
Which breeds are the most hypoallergenic
There is no guarantee that any of the selected cat breeds will not cause you allergies. Therefore, before taking the animal home, try to spend some time with it and see how your body reacts.
1. Siberian
In one experiment, it was found out that some “Siberians”, due to their genetic characteristics, secrete about one and a half times less Fel d1 protein than other cats. Of course, when choosing a kitten for yourself, you will not know for sure whether it has the right genes, but the chance of getting a hypoallergenic pet increases.
As for other features of Siberian cats, these pets are quite large, with muscular bodies and long hair. Breeders often mention their noble character. Cats are strongly attached to their owners, but at the same time, they do not spin underfoot and do not bother with their company. In addition, they get along well with other animals and children, but they do not tolerate coercion: if the pet does not want to communicate, it is better not to force it.
2. Balinese
Balinese cats are similar to Siamese cats but have a longer coat. They also have blue eyes and a point color: a light body and dark muzzle, ears, paws, and tail. Unlike many long-haired cats, Balinese cats practically do not shed. Their fur is single-layered, smooth, and silky to the touch.
The animals of this breed are very sociable and require the attention of their owners, are mobile at any age, and get along well with both other pets and people.
3. Oriental shorthair
Oriental or oriental cats have long muzzles, large ears, and almond-shaped eyes. They are graceful and athletic animals. Their fur is smooth and rather short, and its shade can be any – there are more than 300 types of colors.
These cats are very smart, energetic, and curious. They are amenable to training, adjust to your schedule, and love attention very much.
4. Devon Rex
Cats of this breed have a triangular head and large butterfly ears, and their fur is short, curly, and thin. Because of their unusual appearance, Devon Rexes are sometimes called elves. Such cats are very curious, playful, and stress-resistant, they spend a lot of time with their owner. At the same time, their wool practically does not require care and does not remain on furniture and clothes.
5. Cornish Rex
They are graceful cats with long paws and a curved back, large ears, and short curly hair. Cornish rexes are very curious, playful, and affectionate. They do not leave their owners, participate in all their household chores, and spend a lot of time on their hands.
6. The Sphinx
These hairless cats are charming to the touch: due to the small down, their skin resembles warm suede.
Despite the lack of fur, sphinxes still require some care. It is necessary to wipe the folds on the shoulders, muzzle, and head to wash off excess sebum, as well as clean the ears. Sphinxes are smart, train well, and get along well with other pets and children.
7. Russian blue
Cats of this breed have a uniform gray color with a silvery sheen and a thick undercoat that matches the length of the guard hairs. The dense and short hair of such pets does not require special care and will not scatter throughout the apartment.
By nature, Russian blue cats are unobtrusive and calm. They tolerate loneliness well and are great for those who are not going to spend a lot of time with a pet.
8. Bengali
They are big and beautiful cats with leopard color and short and silky hair. Such pets practically do not shed.
Bengal cats are very active and require a lot of attention, get along well with children, and are not afraid of water at all. Such a pet can sit quietly on the edge of the tub and wet its paws or even take a shower with you.
Conclusion
Hypoallergenic cats offer a wonderful option for those seeking feline companionship without the worry of allergies, allowing pet lovers to enjoy the joy of having a cat in their home.
Also Read: Understanding the Different Types of Cat Grooming Services Available
